Gambling is wagering something of value on a random event that requires some degree of skill, like dice games or bingo, with the aim of winning money or other prizes. The activity may involve the use of coins or other material that has a monetary value, such as poker chips or collectible game pieces (like Magic: The Gathering cards). Private gambling can take place at home among friends and family, as well as in casinos and other commercial establishments. State governments often hold public lotteries or other forms of gambling to raise revenue.
Problem gambling is an addiction that causes severe harm to a person’s physical and mental health, relationships with family and friends, performance at work or study, and can lead to debt and even homelessness. It is a complex disorder that can have many causes, including genetic, environmental and psychosocial factors.
For those who have a gambling problem, there are a variety of services and support groups available. These can provide advice, assistance and counselling to help people control their gambling or stop it altogether. In severe cases, residential treatment and rehabilitation programs are also available. These are usually based on the 12-step model used by Alcoholics Anonymous, and include finding a sponsor who can offer guidance and support in staying free from gambling. They are available to anyone, but they are especially helpful for those whose addiction is caused by stress or anxiety. Other organisations offer support to affected family and friends.
